闭环供应链双渠道回收系统定价机制与协调策略

针对由再制造商、零售商和第三方回收商构成的闭环供应链回收再制造系统,基于再制造商委托第三方回收商同时回收的双渠道回收模式,在分散决策和集中决策两种情形下,运用博弈论方法研究闭环供应链的定价机制与协调策略;进而采用Rubinstein讨价还价模型及贴现因子理论进行闭环供应链策略协调分析及收益的Pareto改进;最后通过算例验证了定价机制与协调策略的有效性.研究发现,闭环供应链在采用双渠道回收模式下,系统集中决策不仅提高了各方收益,而且提高了闭环供应链回收再制造系统的整体效率.     

纳米结构9Cr-ODS钢的微观结构及对氦泡形成的影响

以采用机械合金化和热等静压法制备的纳米结构9Cr-ODS钢为研究对象,利用高分辨率透射电镜和扫描透射电镜的高角环形暗场像等手段分析了9Cr-ODS钢的微观结构特征;利用400keV离子加速器向9Cr-ODS钢及无ODS的Eurofer97钢中注入4×1017/cm2氦离子,对比了氦泡尺寸.结果表明:纳米结构9Cr-ODS钢的平均晶粒尺寸约05μm,存在两种尺寸不同的析出相:超高密度弥散分布的纳米尺度Y2Ti2O7析出相和倾向于在晶界形成的尺寸较大的Mn(Ti)Cr2O4析出相.ODS钢中的氦泡尺寸明显小于Eurofer97钢,说明纳米析出相对粗大氦泡的形成有明显的抑制作用.     

Error propagation determined iterative channel estimation with ICI mitigation for fast time-varying OFDM channels

The intersubcarrier interference （ICI） degrades the performance of the pilot-aided channel estimation in fast time-varying orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems.To solve the error propagation in joint channel estimation and data detection due to this ICI,a scheme of error propagation determined iterative estimation is proposed,where in the first iteration,Kalman filter based on signal to interference and noise is designed with ICI transformed to be part of the noise,and for the later iterations,a determined iterative estimation algorithm obtains an optimal output from all iterations using the iterative updating strategy.Simulation results present the significant improvement in the performance of the proposed scheme in high-mobility situation in comparison with the existing ones.     

基于学习风格的大学生学习媒体偏好研究

为了解大学生对于课程资源媒体表现形式的偏好情况,以学习风格理论为基础,从学习风格的知觉通道角度出发,设计了相应的量表对大学生进行问卷调查．并运用SPSS统计软件对问卷调查收集到的数据进行t检验,对数据处理的结果进行比较分析,得到了大学生对于6种媒体表现形式的学习资源的共性偏好顺序,以及计算机与非计算机专业的学生对于特定媒体类型的学习资源的偏好差异性．     

Heteroatom-doped graphene for electrochemical energy storage

The increasing energy consumption and envi- ronmental concerns due to burning fossil fuel are key drivers for the development of effective energy storage systems based on innovative materials. Among these materials, graphene has emerged as one of the most promising due to its chemical, electrical, and mechanical properties. Heteroatom doping has been proven as an effective way to tailor the properties of graphene and render its potential use for energy storage devices. In this view, we review the recent developments in the synthesis and applications of heteroatom-doped graphene in supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries.     

Effect of ytterbium on sodium current and its kinetics in rat hippocampal neurons

This study addressed the effects of Yb3＋ on voltage-gated sodium currents in rat hippocampal neurons using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Voltage-clamp recordings in single neurons were filtered and stored in a computer. Yb3＋ increased the amplitude of sodium currents in a concentration-dependent and voltage-dependent man- ner. The 50 % enhancement concentration of Yb3＋ on sodium currents was about 8.97 μmol/L, which was dif- ferent from the inhibitory effects of Yb3＋ on potassium current. The analysis on the activation and inactivation kinetics of Na＋ current showed that 100 μmol/L Yb3＋ did not change the process of activation and inactivation. In addition, the times reaching the peak of current （t） and inactivated time constant （τ） were voltage dependent. 100 μmol/L Yb3＋ significantly prolonged the time to peak at -70 and -80 mV. The effect disappeared at the positive direction of -70 mV. Furthermore, Yb3＋ decreased r val- ues to more positive values than -80 mV. In total, Yb3＋ did not change the process of activation, but impelled inacti- vated process. Yb3＋ mainly increased the Na＋ current through changing its conductance. It might be one of the mechanisms that Yb3＋ affected the hippocampal neurons.     

基于 Raptor码的无线传感器网络数据分布存储

在无线传感器网络中,经常出现节点失效等意外情况。如何实现数据的分布式存储是无线传感器研究的重点。根据以包为中心编码的相关研究,提出了一种基于Raptor码的无线传感器分布式数据存储方案。 Raptor码是喷泉码的一种,是一种在删除信道上有效的低复杂度的编码。通过预编码形成虚拟节点,使校验包更多的参与LT编码（ Luby transform code）,提高了编码的随机性。实验证明在有噪声条件下,具有优于分布式LT码的性能。     

N/C对碳氮膜修饰的多壁碳纳米管细胞相容性的影响

为改善碳纳米管的细胞相容性,通过离子束辅助沉积方法在由化学气相沉淀法制备的多壁碳纳米管表面沉积纳米厚度的碳氮膜以进行表面修饰.通过观察L929小鼠肺部成纤维细胞、EAHY926人内皮细胞和兔血红细胞在修饰前后的碳纳米管表面的黏附和生长状态可知,沉积CNx膜的多壁碳纳米管的细胞相容性优于沉积前,表现出良好的生命活性和增殖状态,同时,较高的N/C比有利于细胞在沉积CNx膜碳纳米管表面的增殖和生长以及细胞形态的伸展.     

短波信道下联合LDPC译码的OFDM系统迭代信道估计方法

克服短波信道的频率选择性衰落的关键是准确的信道估计,本文针对短波信道的慢衰落特性,提出了短波信道下联合LDPC译码的OFDM系统迭代信道估计方法,该方法根据迭代估计的思想,首先利用插入导频进行信道初始估计,经过LDPC译码产生可靠的判决信息,通过在信道估计和译码之间迭代地交换信息来完成联合信道估计和译码,提高OFDM信道估计的精度和系统的误码率性能。     

基于纯不连续马尔可夫过程的频谱感知研究

为解决在连续时间观测条件下认知无线电(CR: Cognitive Radio)频谱感知的问题, 提出一种在纯不连续马尔可夫过程中的频谱感知方法。信道状态在任意时刻可分为空闲和忙碌两种状态, 同时借助纯不连续马尔可夫过程在任意时刻停留的时间服从指数分布性质和富克 普朗克方程, 导出此类过程的状态转移矩阵, 主用户的累计占用时间和主用户在时间域上的分布情况。仿真结果表明, 该方法能较好地完成对信道状态进行预测和对主用户状态进行跟踪的任务。